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Khuzdar District Khuzdar (Urdu: خضدار ) district is located in the centre of Balochistan province of Pakistan. Khuzdar is the capital of Khuzdar district. It is a district and divisional headquarter town in Balochistan. Khuzdar was notified as a separate district on 1 March 1974. Previously, it was included in Kalat District. Khuzdar used to be the main city of Jhalawan state. The district is subdivided into five tehsils: Khuzdar, Addminstration Nal Zehri Karkh Wadh It is at the apex of a narrow valley at an elevation of 1,237 m (4.000 ft).
University is established at the outskirts of Khuzdar, known as the heart of Balochistan. The city of Khuzdar is situated on National Highway linking Pakistan, Iran and Turkey.
It is at a distance of about 400 km from Karachi and 300 km from Quetta, both of them being main cities of the country. The city is facilitated with an Airport, near the university. The former college, now university is constructed on the foot-hills and is spread over an area of 200 acres (0.81 km 2). The clean and calm environment makes the university an ideal place for academic and research activities. Balochistan Area and Location Mir Nasir Khan II, Khan of Kalat (1840-75), was questioned about the borders of Baluchistan by the British and Afghan envoys at his court.
Replied the Khan: 'My ancestor and namesake Nasir Khan Nuri had already replied in geographical terms to a similar question long ago, and I repeat: all those regions where the Baluch are settled are a part and parcel of our state.' Geography has played a very significant role in preserving Baloch identity. Baluchistan which is at present divided politically between three different countries, is, physically, a compact unit. Its total area is approximately 340,000 sq.
Miles, which is larger than several European states. Different views are expressed on the national and ethnic borders of Baluchistan. The Encyclopadia of Islam says: 'The exact boundaries of Balochistan are undetermined. In general, it occupies the southeastern part of the Iranian Plateau from the Kirman desert of Bam and Bashagird to the western borders of Sind and the Punjab.' The Encyclopadia Britanica defines the borders as stretching 'from the Gomal River in the northeast to the Arabian Sea in the south and from the borders of Iran and Afghanistan in the west and northwest to the Sulaiman Mountains and Kirthar Hills in the east, including the region of southeastern Iran.' Lord Curzon had defined Baluchistan as 'the country between the Helmand and the Arabian Sea, and between Kirman and Sind.'
A.W.Hughes asserts that 'Baluchistan in the modern acceptance of the term, may be said in a general sense to include all that tract of country which has for its northern and northeastern boundry the large kingdom of Afghanistan, its eastern frontier being limited by the British province of Sind and its western by the Persian state, while the Arabian Sea washes its southernbase for a distance of nearly six hundred miles. However,this can only be regarded as a very general description of the boundaries of Baluchistan.'
Dames remarks: 'Apart from modern political boundaries, Balochistan includes Persian Baluchistan, the Khanate of Kalat, and the British districts of Dera Ghazi Khan (with the adjoining mountains), Jacobabad, and part of Shikarpur as far as the Indus.' Davies defines the ethnic border between the Pashtuns (or Afghans) and the Baloch in Pakistan as follows: 'The boundry between Baluchistan and the Frontier Province is political, not ethnic. What approximates more nearly to an ethnic boundry between Pathan and Baluch runs from near the town of Chaudhwan in the Dera Ismail Khan district, through Thal Chotiali and Sibi to Chaman.' Major Raverty had referred to 'Sair-ul-Bilad' for the boundaries of Balochistan, saying that 'it extends from the town of Pahar-pur lying at the foot of the Salt Range, nearly 10 Kuroh north of the derah (Dera) of Ismail Khan, and includes Derha-Jat, to the ocean.'
The author of Khulasatul-Tawarikh, Sujan Rai Batalwi, describes 'River Chanab as the eastern border between Baluchistan and Mughal India.' Mir Nasir Khan II, Khan of Kalat (1840-75), was questioned about the borders of Baluchistan by the British and Afghan envoys at his court. Replied the Khan: 'My ancestor and namesake Nasir Khan Nuri had already replied in geographical terms to a similar question long ago, and I repeat: all those regions where the Baluch are settled are a part and parcel of our state,' Sir Thornton, foreign secretary to the Government of India had described the territory of Baluchistan under the control of the Khanate of Kalat: 'That territory may be described as the mountainous country west of the Indus Valley, bounded on the north by Afghanistan, on the east by Sind and the Punjab, on the west by Persia, and on the south by the Arabian Sea. Its (Kalat) area is more than ten times that of Switzerland.
And its coastline extends for nearly 600 miles.' Robert Sandeman wrote on April 10, 1872, that the Khanate of Baluchistan 'before we interfered in her affairs, extended in the north to Shaulkot, or, as called by us, Quetta; to the sea on the coast of Mekran; from the frontier of Persia beyond Kharan and Panjgur on the west; to Sind and the Punjab in the east.'
Iranian writers describe Western Baluchistan as bounded by Central Kawir in the north, by the Sea of Oman in the south and Pakistan in the east, and by the Kirman province of Iran in the west. Mohammad Sardar Khan has suggested the map of Baluchistan 'be drawn from Sarakhs on the Russian border to Gunabad, Meshad, thence straight to Bampur, Ramish and finally to Bander Abbas, the territory to the east of this line, touching the boundaries to the Baloch territories of Afghanistan and Mekuran is mainly a Baluch country.' Several other maps published by the nationalists claim more or less the same territory as described by Sardar Khan. It is interesting to note that most of the maps are based on the information collected by Lord Curzon during his travels in Iran. Most of the nationalists forget that Eastern Khorasan is a multi-national area, consisting of Baluch, Turkmen, and several other ethnic groups.
This also applies to their claim on Farah in Afghanistan.
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